Thursday, January 18, 2007

SF Fed President Janet Yellen Speaks on Housing, Economy

I like the general sentiment in Janet Yellen's speech yesterday regarding the state of our economy. Since Economists are generally regarded as dry and boring, I don't expect you to want to read yourself - that's why I talk about it here. But if you're in the mood, feel free here. Lots of other stuff I am reading gets posted on this page as well.

I keep writing about the different vibes being given by credible sources on our economy, where we are headed, and what the implications are for the housing market. Yellen's speech yesterday gives some great insight into the mindset of the Fed right now, and what they are confident about and what they are uncertain about. The general idea is that we are seeing increasing evidence of the 'soft landing' scenario.

You get a great idea of how dynamic the economy is when reading this, as there are so many variables that play into the evaluation, and each one affects the others in direct and indirect ways. Along these lines, as many people are watching the economy to make predictions about housing, others are looking at housing to make predictions about where the economy will go. Sometimes its difficult to see which comes first.

We see analysis that suggest home equity borrowing has specifically contributed as much as 1% to the annual GDP growth. With a current rate of 2-3%, that's a significant portion! With the 17 consecutive rate hikes to the Fed Funds and Prime rates, consumer demand for dollars should drop, slowing spending, and slowing economic growth... Those cuts seem to be working....

A few months ago everybody thought that the Fed was impatient with their pace of rate hikes, and should wait longer to see the early part of the cycle make its way through to GDP figures (arguably a 9-24 month lag time). The fear was that they would slow us too aggressively and put is in recession. (Then we get rate cuts, go the other way to stimulate spending, etc... the so-called pendulum swinging back and forth...) But This side of the rate cycle is looking now to be one of the longest pauses at the top on record. This could change with a big miss either way in CPI, Jobs data, PCE, or other economic reports, but so far things are looking pretty healthy.

Look at this quote from Yellen's speech: "...it looks as if the economy is pretty close to the 'glide path' I mentioned before - growth has slowed to a bit below most estimates of the economy's long-run potential, while the risk of an outright downturn has receded." So much for the pendulum getting ready to swing the other way... its on a nice slow drift into place.

We still expect to see corrections in the yield curve, but the threat of inflation needs to be fully contained first. Still a glimmer left... As I like to say, there are a lot of moving targets out there. The sentiment can change quickly. But for now, it looks as though the big picture is in a fair amount of control.

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